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Boa
Island Figures
Boa Island, Enniskillen, Co. Fermanagh, UK. |
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Boa Island is situated in Lower Lough Erne, County Fermanagh,
and is famous for the strange carved figures that stand at its
west end, in the overgrown Caldragh cemetery.
The island's
double-faced Janus figure is the most well known. It is a pagan
stone statue, believed to date from the 4th or 5th century, although
there have been some suggestions that it is a few hundred years
older. Carved back-to-back, with clearly incised symmetrical features
and interlacing hair between the heads,
the statue has a somewhat Byzantine appearance.
The figures have large pear-shaped heads, while the features are
expressionless and blank. It appears that one side is female,
while the other is male, with a phallus below the crossed arms
and warrior's belt.
Alongside
the Janus figure stands a smaller squat figure known as the 'Lusty
Man', which was moved to the graveyard in the 19th century from
nearby Lusty More Island. It is thought to represent a Celtic
war goddess known as Badhbh, from whom the island derives its
name - 'Boa' being an anglicised version. Not a lot is known about
the purpose of these enigmatic idols. They could have been fertility
symbols, and the cavity on top of the heads may have been meant
as a receptacle for offerings to the gods.
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