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Caerphilly
Castle
Caerphilly,
Glamorgan, CF83 1JD,
Wales, UK.
Tel.
44 (0)2920 883143 |
|
The majestic medieval fortress of Caerphilly is the biggest castle
in Wales, and is situated seven miles north of Cardiff in the
south.
Lying in a
valley and occupying over 30 acres of land, the castle was designed
by Anglo-Norman Lord Gilbert de Clare in the 13th century and
was the first concentric-styled castle to be built in the UK.
The valley was flooded and a fortified dam constructed for extra
layers of defence, making
it appear totally impregnable.
Before
its defences were complete it was badly damaged by Welsh Prince
Llywelyn the Last, but quickly repaired. Due to Edward I's conquest
of Wales the castle saw few battles and was left to decay for
many years.
In the 20th
century Caerphilly was restored by the fourth Marquis of Bute,
and in 1958 the castle's huge moat was re-flooded. Most of the
13th century architecture is still intact, and the huge inner
east gatehouse has been well restored. The Great Hall was re-roofed
at the end of the 19th century. 'The Leaning Tower' is one of
Caerphilly's famous features, and refers to the southeastern tower
of the inner ward, which is noticeably askew. The outer gatehouse
contains an exhibition on the history of the castle, and there
is a collection of medieval siege engines.
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