Carmarthen,
South Wales, UK |
|
Carmarthen is the county town of the region of Carmarthenshire
in south Wales. It lies in beautiful surroundings in the Tywi
Valley, and is strongly Welsh, with the native language spoken
in most places.
Prior to the
Industrial Revolution, Carmarthen was the largest town in the
country and was once of great strategic importance, probably being
Wales' first medieval walled town (although nowadays few of the
medieval traces remain). You can visit the ruins of the castle
which once dominated the town,
or the attractive 18th century Guildhall. St Peter's Church used
to be the parish church for the whole of Carmarthen, and contains
a collection of monuments.
Carmarthen
was once a Roman settlement and, according to folk legend, was
also the birthplace of the Arthurian magician, Merlin. The 13th
century Black Book of Camarthen, a collection of Welsh folk tales
(some of which are connected with the legend of Arthur), is regarded
as the earliest surviving Welsh manuscript, and is currently on
display in the National Library of Wales in Aberyswyth. The Carmarthenshire
County Museum is housed in the Bishop's Palace at Abergwili to
the east of Carmarthen, and has translations of the New Testament,
as well as many artefacts and exhibits relating to the area's
rich history.
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