Down
Cathedral
Downpatrick,
Co. Down,
BT30 6AB, UK.
Tel.
+44 (0) 28 4461 4922 |
|
Down Cathedral stands on Cathedral Hill, overlooking the town
of Downpatrick in County Down.
One of the
earliest places to be associated with Christian worship in Ireland,
the site is reputed to be the burial place of St Patrick, and
the history of the cathedral has been turbulent. The earliest
Celtic monastery was plundered by Vikings and burned by lightning.
In 1177 the Augustinian monastery that existed was replaced by
the Norman conqueror John de Courcy with a Benedictine Abbey,
which was subsequently raided,
badly damaged by an earthquake in the 13th century, and then burned
by Edward Bruce in 1315. It was rebuilt but destroyed by Lord
Leonard Grey in the 16th century.
After the
Dissolution the cathedral lay in ruins until it was restored at
the end of the 18th century, and most of the present building
dates from around this time. Fragments of early Christian stonework
are preserved inside the cathedral, along with a magnificent 19th
century organ, while the private box-pews are the only ones of
their kind remaining in use in Ireland today. A high cross dating
from the 9th or 10th century stands in the cathedral grounds,
and there is also a large granite stone commemorating the grave
of St Patrick, which was put there in 1900.
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