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Harlech
Castle
Harlech, Gwynedd, LL46 2YH,
Wales, UK.
Tel.
44 (0)1766 780552 |
|
Majestically overlooking Tremadog Bay on the west coast of north
Wales, Harlech Castle is one of the most striking of Edward I's
'Iron Ring' of fortresses and is undoubtedly one of the finest
castles in Wales.
Construction
of the castle began in 1983 and was overseen by the famous military
architect Master James of St George. The design is concentric,
with the inner walls containing domestic buildings, and the outer
walls providing additional protection that
was
enhanced by the impressive twin-towered gatehouse on the east
side. Perched
on a rocky promontory 200ft above the sea, the castle had the
advantage of strong natural defences, although the tides have
since receded leaving a sandy beach in place of the waves that
would once have lashed the cliffs on the castle's seaward side.
Despite its
strong defences, the castle was overrun in 1404 by Welsh leader
Owain Glyndwr, and retaken again in 1409 by the English. During
the Wars of the Roses in the 15th century the Lancastrians held
out against the Yorkists for a record-breaking seven years, inspiring
the song 'Men of Harlech'. Harlech was the last Royalist stronghold
to fall during the Civil War in the 17th century. Largely intact,
and boasting breathtaking views from its battlements, the castle
is now a World Heritage Site.
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