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Navan
Fort
Armagh, Co. Armagh,
BT60 4LD, UK.
Tel.
+44 (0) 28 9054 6552 |
|
Navan Fort is a pagan sanctuary lying just east of the city of
Armagh, and is one of the most fascinating and significant archaeological
sites in Ireland.
Dating from
the Iron Age, the mysterious remains comprise a large circular
earthwork surrounding two hilltop mounds, and appear to have been
constructed for ceremonial rather than defensive purposes. Referred
to as Emain Macha, the site is believed to have been the seat
of the kings of Ulster for 700 years, and to have been founded
by Queen Macha herself.
Along with Tara, Emain Macha was a celebrated prehistoric royal
and religious capital,
and became the sacred base for the military dynasty of the Red
Branch Knights, whose legendary deeds are recounted in the Ulster
Cycle.
The fort was
abandoned with the creation of St Patrick's church at Armagh,
and today only the earthen mounds and ditches (which are up to
4m deep) remain. Excavation began in the 1960's, and other archaeological
remains have been discovered nearby, including the earliest known
artificial lake in Ireland. There are splendid views of the beautiful
surrounding countryside from the prehistoric site, although sadly
the informative Navan Fort Visitor Centre, which once housed multimedia
displays, is closed.
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